# of People Aboard: ~500 The Dokos shipwreck is the oldest underwater shipwreck discovery known to archeologists. Excavating an underwater wreck at such depths presents considerable problems for archaeologists. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The pop culture reference to the historical event is probably one of the reasons why the Titanic disaster is so renowned, despite being comparable to other wrecks. The 23 meter (75ft.) In summer 1975, the known underwater researcher Peter Throckmorton and archaeologist Giorgos Papathanasopoulos discovered an ancient shipwreck in the sea bottom close to Dokos. [1] The wreck has been dated to the second Proto-Helladic period, 27002200 BC. The third emperor represented in the hoard, Quintillus, only ruled for six months at most. [43], In November, Italian coast guards rescued 149 Europe-bound migrants after their boat capsized. The landscape of the island is rocky and mountainous, while the highest peak is 308m. 314. Air and sea search operations started in the location of the shipwreck, looking for survivors. (no citation). Dokos Island, Hydra: Dokos is a small island of the Saronic Gulf, between Hydra, Spetses and the mainland coast of Ermioni Peloponnese. The goal was to restore Catholicism to Great Britain. Metcalf, M. A shipwreck on the Dalmatian coast and some gold coins of Romanus III Argyrus, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 3(2 & 3). Greeka? Over the subsequent years, archeologists recovered approximately 60,000 intact and 10,000 damaged pieces of ceramics totaling 25 metric tons (Flecker, 107). Their discovery garnered little attention, and 41 aurei and multiples, or large gold medallions, were quietly sold to private collectors. In fact, in 2005, 25 years after the events of 1985, five additional people were arrested in Paris and pieces valued between 1-2 million were seized, including the missing gold dish that is now housed in the Marseille History Museum. Just like clothing styles today, different ingot shapes went in and out of fashion, allowing archaeologists to reconstruct a seriation of different ingot styles. Recovery was possible with a team of divers, archaeologists, and scientists. recently made public in the latest volume of, Drought and the Fall of the Hittite Empire. You can go to Dokos by water taxi from Hydra, Ermioni or Spetses. The passage of time allows us to view them with almost gleeful dispassion and the loss of life is a readily accepted given. The Dokos shipwreck is the oldest underwater shipwreck discovery known to archeologists. I have read and agree to the terms & conditions. Discovered in 1975, the Dokos Shipwreck is the oldest known shipwreck to date though, disappointingly, nothing of the actual vessel survives. On 16 April, four immigrants arriving in Sicily said they were the only survivors of a sunken ship. All Rights Reserved. Year: 2,700 2,200 B.C. This shipwreck was full of ceramics vases and the experts dated it at around 2700-2100 B.C., making it the oldest shipwreck in the world. It is the first shipwreck ever investigated in Greece and the oldest in the world. Instead, the Byzantine Empire lost a massive sum of money off the Illyrian coast that was subsequently salvaged by the ruler of Zeta (modern-day Montenegro) Stefan Voislav, an occasional Byzantine ally as well as adversary (Metcalf, 102). Amphorae from the Dokos wreck The story goes as follows: in the early hours of May 29, 1914, the lookout stationed in the crows nest saw the light that The Storstad a Norwegian coal ship gave off. On the boat there traveled another 400 migrants who were rescued. It was not the ships first voyage. Nearly thirty years ago, the MS Estonia a cruiseferry built in 1980 unexpectedly sunk in the Baltic Sea, claiming the lives of over 800 people. [10], Stone anchors were also found 40 meters from the wreck. Also recovered 17 corpses. These vessels, however, carried both physical and cultural goods, and it is possible to trace not only trade routes but also the ideas of people by studying these wrecks (Villano). SCUBA excavations beyond 55 meters begin to introduce health risks and safety hazards especially for long durations, so archaeologists tend to work in short shifts and budget time to steadily resurface. The primary cargo of the ship included a trove of copper ingotsor large masses of metal molded into a shape that was more convenient for storage and transport. In 1975 Peter Throckmorton discovered a wreck near Dokos that has been dated to about 2150 BC, and may be the oldest shipwreck known. [4] The ship itself is long gone, as everything biodegradable has been dissolved by the sea. Here, we have the shipwreck to end all shipwrecks perhaps the most famous of all time, anywhere or any time in the world: the Titanic. As the remains of a castle show, this island had a strategic position in the Byzantine times and was used to observe the ships in the Saronic Gulf. What the researchers found were earthenware and everyday utensils in a wide variety of shapes. The island is populated only by some Orthodox monks and perennial sheepherders. Dokos Four kilometres north of the western tip of Hydra is the uninhabited island of Dokos, . Since the coin almost certainly originat[ed] from Indonesia, this discovery fleshes out the relationship between the local Srivijayan kingdom in Indonesia and the fledgling Arabic states and provides a useful link in the early silk road trade routes. The Dokos . Whats even more intriguing is that 'Odysseus' appears to be identical to the ship painted on the side of the Siren Vase in the British Museum, that depicts Odysseus strapped to the mast of the ship (hence the nickname). [8], The pottery consisted of hundreds of ceramic pieces including cups, kitchenware, and urns. Birthday Sunk shortly after 272 CE, one of the more controversial ancient shipwrecked treasures was partially discovered in the Gulf of Lava located off the southern coast of Corsica. This shipwreck can be spotted off the coast of Basra in Iraq Credit: Google Earth This ship capsized in an area which some people believe was the location of the biblical Garden of Eden. The wreck of Dokos is the oldest known shipwreck in the universe. The Dokos shipwreck is the oldest underwater shipwreck discovery known to archeologists. A second type of gold coins represented in the hoard from Aurelianuss reign allows archeologists to date the wreck to either late 272 or early 273 CE (Estiot). 10 Largest Aircraft Carriers in the World, Your email address will not be published. While the cruise was okay, the staff highly professional and friendly. The five and eight aurei multiples of Claudius commemorate both his ascension donatium and later victory over the Alamanni at Lake Garda in late 268. Consisting of locally mined metal, these small, engraved coins ranged in weight from 0.5 to 3 grams of high-grade gold. However, the Armadas mission (of course) ultimately failed when British fleets attacked. Year: 1588 ATHENS - Just 65 feet below the sea off the northern coast. "What was the oldest shipwreck ever found?" The oldest shipwreck found so far is the 'Dokos wreck', found about 30 metres underwater off the Greek island of Dokos in 1975. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) As such, the ships cargo included 180 priests and 14,000 barrels of wine. [1] The wreck has been dated to the second Proto-Helladic period, 2700-2200 BC. The wreck has been dated to the second Proto-Helladic period, 2700-2200 BC. The wreck has been dated to the second Proto-Helladic period, 2700-2200 BC. They are generally accidental and show the past as it really was, while a temple or gravesite can tell the story of an idealized world that may not reflect the contemporary reality. [34] The Italian and Maltese navies are reported as having responded to these calls. On the island Dokos of the Saronic gulf, opposite the south coast of Hermionid, the most ancient shipwreck of the Aegean was studied by the Hellenic Institute of Maritime Archaeology (1989-1992). Some wrecks are actively being looked for, including the Bonhomme Richard, but many are found by accident. A simple pile of ceramics and stone anchors and other stone items devoid of all biodegradable organic material, this wreck, unfortunately, contains no coins for one simple reason: the wooden vessel sank beneath the waves almost 2,000 years before the first coins were struck from electrum in Lydia. [2], According to UNHCR, annual deaths and missing in 2018 stood at 2,277. The Italian Navy said it was correlated with the wreck of the vessel sank on 18 April. He offers that the ship may have sunk while running from a storm and trying to take shelter in a bay, battling the effects of flows that hampered its maneuverability.2 Finding itself too close to the shore in rocky shallows, the hull probably snatched on a rock, tore open, and the cargo ship, weighted down with more than 1.5 tons of copper and tin cargo, fell to the ocean floor. Discovered in 1975, the Dokos Shipwreck is the oldest known shipwreck to date though, disappointingly, nothing of the actual vessel survives. Fatalities: ~20,000 Modern television shows, including The Wonders of the Universe and The Grand Tour, have featured the wreck as a backdrop. Roman Crucifixion Methods Reveal the History of Crucifixion, 3 Pilgrimage Paths from Galilee to Jerusalem. Mon. Dokos is a small island of the Argo-Saronic Gulf, adjacent to Hydra, and separated from Peloponnese by a narrow strait called the Hydra Gulf on some maps. Before the captain could react, the surrounding fog became so thick that visibility was impossible. (You will need to register / login for access). Italian prosecutors say that a Bangladeshi survivor estimated 950 people were on board, and smugglers locked hundreds of the migrants in the ship's hold. The Lava Treasure, also known as the Corsica Hoard and the Mediterranean Sea Hoard was first discovered in the late 1950s by two brothers. Peter Throckmorton of the Hellenic Institute of Marine Archaeology first discovered the wreck on 23 August 1975. At the time of the rescue, the bodies of 13 women were also found, and it was later revealed that others were still missing. Shipwrecks are vital links to the past. Although an absolute dating of these styles in the Bronze Age eastern Mediterranean remains somewhat uncertain, a preliminary assessment of the ships copper cargo indicates a mid-Late Bronze Age date, or approximately the 16th15th centuries B.C.E. The divers knew the famed Spanish ship had likely sunk in that specific area, so when they discovered the wreckage and noticed artillery with the coat of arms of Philip II, they were sure theyd come across the 400-year-old Armada. Discovered? In Crotone the Panamanian tanker Prince I brought 250 migrants rescued in the Channel of Sicily, but also the bodies of three others, two women and a man, recovered at sea during a rescue. Site of the wreck 50 m (160 ft) off the eastern shore of Uluburun, and 6 mi (9.7 km) The ship was carrying over 20 tons of cargo at the time of sinking, including both raw materials and finished goods. Also represented in this treasure is Aurelianuss donatium, the reverse of which celebrated the emperors myriad military victories and reunification of the armies after the death of Quintillus. This article is a list of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea. This led them to conclude that the shipwreck was the oldest in the world. Drawing of the site plan showing location of finds near the ship by Gnay Dnmez, taken from niz 2019. On the east side you can find the ruins of a great Byzantine Venetian Castle. Locations: Berwyn IL, Hampton VA, Newport News VA Possible Relatives: Allen E Callis, Ella Darlene Callis. Take Horrible Histories, a bestselling series of childrens books that relishes the gore and violence of the past. : Yes. [14] 144150 people were rescued and were taken to a hospital in Southern Italy. The Dokos shipwreck, discovered in the Aegean about 60 miles east of Sparta, predates the recent find by as many as 1,000 years. Do not hesitate to ask the community! Emperor Kublai Khan of Mongolias shipwrecks of 1281 are some of the oldest in history. This shipwreck was full of ceramics vases and the experts dated it at around 2700-2100 B.C., making it the oldest shipwreck in the world. [28] Among other incidents, however, the sinking of the SS Oria in 1944, with a death toll of over 4,000, claimed more lives. : Yes. [17][18] In an unrelated incident, 15 people were arrested in Sicily following reports that they had thrown 12 other passengers overboard, causing them to drown. The technological methods used by archaeologists to conduct their research were quite modern for the time. Most patients are tested and debilitated by a wait of two months in warehouses in Libya with little food and water. The precise locations of these boats was not revealed, and it was unclear whether these reports refer to separate vessels. respectively, archaeologists have looked to the style of the molded copper casts onboard the new find to assign this ship a slightly earlier date of wreckage. One wonders if there were any survivors. A good read though! Discovered? Compared to the thousands of Spanish sailors and soldiers who died in the Armada sinking, the English lost no ships and only 100 men in battle. Estiot, S. (2010). Advertisementsif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'guinnessworldrecords_com-box-3','ezslot_2',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-guinnessworldrecords_com-box-3-0'); The excavation of the wreck, which occurred between 1989 and 1992, was the first to apply up-to-date underwater archaeological techniques of the time to a wreck in Greece. The Best of Greece in a Day Cruise to three Greek Islands Since then, UNESCO estimates that over three million other vessels have joined the Dokos shipwreck at the bottom of the ocean. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Fatalities: 1,100 Italian coast guards found five dead bodies afterwards and confirmed that the death toll from the incident totalled at least 18. Additionally, in 2010, French police and customs forces arrested a group of arms traffickers in the Corsican city of Bastia. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. We use cookies to optimize our website and our service. [33] It was stated that one boat contained up to 150 people, with the other containing up to 300. The French historian Sylviane Estiot posited that due to the large number of multiples from the reigns of Gallienus, Claudius II, and Aurelianus, the hoard represents the various donatium payments the emperors distributed to their troops. The island has few water reserves and the land is infertile. The discovery shares the waters with two other notorious finds dating to the Bronze Age: the Uluburun and Geldonya wrecks. Discovered? Its one of the first wrecks from the era to have been discovered and, as such, its the first ancient shipwreck to have been entirely dug up. [36] world (Villano). The Italian Navy said it was correlated with the wreck of the vessel sank on 18 April. Wreckage offers further evidence of robust Mediterranean Late Bronze Age economy, A team of underwater archaeologists recently found the remains of an ancient shipwreck just off Turkeys southern coast in the western Bay of Antalya. Law Review. The Shipwreck of Dokos is a real revelation for all lovers of Archaeology. Curfman, D. Thar Be Treasure Here: Rights to Ancient Shipwrecks in International WatersA New Policy Regime, WASH. U. 1. [2], According to UNHCR, annual deaths and missing in 2020 stood at 1,881. Year: 1281 "In deep waters: The legal, humanitarian and political implications of closing Italian ports to migrant rescuers. [7] Archaeologist Dr. George Papathanasopoulos, President of HIMA, conducted the first ever full-scale excavation in Greece of an ancient shipwreck. The Maltese Navy and Italian Coast Guard began mounting a rescue operation. For doctors there is no danger of contagion and the situation would be under control. Many ships sank along these and other routes due to pirate attacks, fires, storms, reefs, among other reasons. PhotoScans of the wreckage by Dilan Ulusoy, taken from niz 2019. All News, Articles, Commentary and Opinions are contributed by the author(s), with or without compensation, who are solely responsible for the content, and do not represent CoinWeek Management. The resulting collision of the two ships proved fatal. This makes the Dokos wreck among the earliest evidence for trade in the Aegean. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The free eBook Island Jewels: Understanding Ancient Cyprus and Crete takes you on a journey to two stunning, history-laden islands in the Mediterranean. Discover information and vessel positions for vessels around the world. When the Mary Rose went down, there were attempt to lift the ship from the very start. The cargo of the ship included more than 10 tons of copper and tin ingots that match the descriptions of royal gifts listed in the contemporary Amarna Letters as well as hundreds of jars and containers from Canaan and 175 glass ingots of cobalt blue turquoise and lavender. The tiny island of Dokos in the Argo-Saronic Gulf has become quite famous due to the discovery of the oldest underwater shipwreck known to man. [41] Another hundred people are believed to have drowned off the coast when their boat sank after they were abandoned off Libya without a motor on 17 November. 8 Largest Battleships Ever Built in the World, 10 Largest Aircraft Carriers in the World, 10 Oldest Buildings in Europe that Ever Existed, 9 Oldest Wooden Schoolhouses in the World, All You Need To Know About DaBaby and His Brother, Glen Johnson, Angela Bassetts 2 Siblings Ranked Oldest To Youngest, All You Need To Know About Angelina Jolie and Her Brother, James Haven, All You Need To Know About Sandra Bullock and Her Sister, Gesine Bullock-Prado, All You Need To Know About Kamala Harris and Her Sister, Maya Harris. Discovered? The only surviving evidence of the shipwreck is a cargo site of hundreds of clay vases and other ceramic items that were carried aboard the ship. 2023 DISCLAIMER: All content within CoinWeek.com is presented for informational purposes only, with no guarantee of accuracy. Four people were arrested for trafficking and breaking capacity laws. The wreck was discovered approximately 50 meters off the coast of the Kumluca District of Turkeys Antalya Provincethe approximate location of ancient Lycia, or Lukka. What makes a Guinness World Records title? On this ship, John loaded 10 centenaria of gold, each of which was equal to 100 roman pounds or 32.89 kilograms, for a total of 328.9 kilograms of gold (Metcalf, 102). However, the vast majority of ancient shipwrecks have no legitimate successor owners and are therefore considered abandoned and having no prior owner under international law when the wrecks are discovered in international waters (Curfman, 191). [5][6], The Dokos wreck site was extensively excavated between 1989 and 1992 by the Hellenic Institute of Marine Archaeology (HIMA). The artifacts discovered in the wreckage of the Mary Rose are unique, offering an extensive amount of new insight into naval equipment and warfare of the Tudor era. The Dokos shipwreck is the oldest-known maritime incident to date. Ancient, shipwrecked gold coins can tell us much more than just providing evidence of a donatium or flushing out the short-lived reign of an emperor. The Dokos . What happened with the remains of the MS Estonia were controversial at the time. It is the first systematic research of an ancient shipwreck in Greece. [4] The merchant ship had a wide variety of tableware and it is speculated that it traded all over the region. ", Enalia Annual 1990, Vol 2 (publ. It is considered a National Historic Site on the Canadian Register. The marine finding of Dokos is very valuable tangible . Wachsmann, Shelley. It was believed that the mission would be a success when divers were sent to attach cables to the masts of the ship. Around 1,500 lives were lost. They are believed to be cargo, transported from pottery workshops in the Argolida to smaller settlements around the Gulf of Argos. On ship container Zeran, arrived in Catania with 197 people, there were five dead bodies. The storm destroyed an estimated 80% of his fleet. Salvati 217 migranti", "40 migrants 'killed by fumes' in hold of boat off Libya", "Italy Arrests Ship's Captain and Crew Over Suffocation Deaths of 49 Migrants", "6 migrants drown off Turkish coast trying to reach Greece", "Sea of Death: Many Migrants Drown Trying to Reach Italy", "400 migrants die in shipwreck off Libya, survivors say", "Several minors among victims of Libya shipwreck", "Libya migrants: Hundreds feared drowned in Mediterranean", "41 more migrants feared drowned in new shipwreck", "Migrants charged with throwing 12 Christians overboard", "Muslim migrants 'threw Christians overboard during row on boat from Libya to Italy', say police", "UN says 800 migrants dead in boat disaster as Italy launches rescue of two more vessels", "700 migrants feared dead in Mediterranean shipwreck", "Survivor: Smugglers locked hundreds in hold of capsized boat", "Mediterranean boat capsizing: deadliest incident on record", "Mediterranean boat disaster: '200 Senegalese' among dead", "Updated Joseph Muscat and Matteo Renzi call for urgent EU summit meeting", "Migrant boat captain arrested as survivors of sinking reach Italy", "Libya migrant boat sinking: Up to 700 feared dead as migrant ship capsizes in waters south of Italy", "Mediterranean capsized migrants' boat's captain charged", "Localizzato il barcone della tragedia costata 800 vittime", "Three reported dead as new footage emerges of migrants being rescued off Greek island of Rhodes", "Tragedy with 200 Migrants Leaves 3 Dead in Rhodes", "Two more Mediterranean migrant boats issue distress calls as EU ministers meet", "New Mediterranean migrant distress calls as EU meets", "Captain, crew member arrested in Mediterranean migrant ship disaster; EU leaders plan to 'destroy' smuggler boats", "Crewmembers arrested after at least 50 migrants die when boat capsizes", 10 women and 31 children die in boat accident off Egypt's coast, "Death toll rises to 52 after migrant boat capsizes off Egypt", "Death toll in migrant shipwreck off Egypt rises to 202", "Up to 240 dead in migrant shipwreck off Libya: UNHCR", "100 people feared drowned as boat sinks off Libya", "Italian coastguard finds bodies of migrants who drowned at sea", "Italy recovers 5 more bodies from sunken migrant boat", "Italy shipwreck death toll rises to 62 as more bodies pulled from sea", Timeline of the 2015 European migrant crisis, 201516 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany, Migration and asylum policy of the European Union, Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_migrant_vessel_incidents_on_the_Mediterranean_Sea&oldid=1142147127, Migrant boat disasters in the Mediterranean Sea, Lists of transport accidents and incidents, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Over 1200 (estimated; 35 confirmed) 3771(subsequent UNHCR figure), Panebianco, Stefania. These artifacts and items were raised from the sea floor and transported to the Spetses Museum, where they will be studied and placed into conservation. The only surviving evidence of the shipwreck is a cargo site of hundreds of clay vases and other ceramic items that were carried aboard the ship. The Dokos shipwreck might be lacking the wow factor weve uncovered in other shipwrecks, but it does say a lot about navigation, maritime trade, and the level of technology available to our forebears some 4,500 years ago. [5] The eleven survivors included Doaa Al Zamel, whose story is featured in the 2017 book A Hope More Powerful than the Sea. The wreck has been dated to the second Proto-Helladic period, 2700-2200 BC. Copyright 2016, All Rights Reserved. # of People Aboard: Unclear They are. She has become a popular tourist attraction for visitors to the area. . Required fields are marked *, COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. With four boats that sank in the waters off Takashima Island (near Nagasaki), the wrecks were the result of a failed invasion of Japan. [4], The ship itself is long gone, as everything biodegradable has been dissolved by the sea. By the time coins came into widespread use between 700 and 600 BCE, the oceanic trade routes down from the Black Sea through the Bosporus towards the Greek Islands located in the Aegean Sea and out across the Mediterranean to the various Greek colonies had become extremely well defined. As an archaeological site demands precision and time to systematically study remains, the constraints that SCUBA demands of researchers present an added dimension of difficulty. At the time, Emperor Kublai Khans hope was to expand the Mongolian empire further into East Asia and Southeast Asia modern-day Japan and Vietnam. [26] Despite 18 ships joining the rescue effort, only 28 survivors and 24 bodies were pulled from the water by nightfall. [2], The remains of the shipwreck are located about 1530 metres (50100ft) underwater off the coast of southern Greece near the island of Dokos (ancient name Aperopia) in the Aegean Sea. It went down in the Battle of Solent the French retaliation for Boulogne as the king watched from his castle. You can access it here. Originally launched in 1737, the Victory was a British naval ship that became the flagship of the Channel Fleet under Sir John Norris. 10 Oldest Royal Caribbean Cruise Ships Year: 1914 About 400 miles south of Newfoundland, Canada, the Titanic crashed into a massive iceberg and sank in less than three hours. Email address [27][34] On Tuesday 21 April it was reported that all 450 passengers had been rescued, despite initial reports of deaths.[35]. No problem, we handle some of the most complex heavy-frame repairs. It is estimated that there are over three million shipwrecks worldwide! The American destroyer was sunk in the . Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! [22] The boat may have capsized when people on board moved to one side when a ship approached. [13], On 13 April 2015, a vessel sank off the Libyan coast with up to 550 migrants on board. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. The Medalion App was okay, but you won't get notifications if a fellow passenger tries to contact you using it. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of theTerms and Conditions. [5][6], The Dokos wreck site was extensively excavated between 1989 and 1992 by the Hellenic Institute of Marine Archaeology (HIMA). [1] The wreck has been dated to the second Proto-Helladic period, 27002200 BC. The Armada originally set sail with one mission: to overthrow the Protestant rule over England (headed by Queen Elizabeth I). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. What Is Coptic and Who Were the Copts in Ancient Egypt? After 437 years, the Mary Rose was finally lifted in an operation watched by 60 million people around the world. The remains of the Empress of Ireland currently sit in 130 ft. of water in the St. Lawrence River near Quebec. The ceramics belonged to the period of the Early Helladic era. On 16 October, Italian authorities found the bodies of at least 12 people who had died in the incident. Last Name The divers immediately began spending their newfound wealth at local businesses. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Whats fascinating about the Gozo wreck is the range of cargo on board. of the tiny Greek island of Dokos, archaeologists are digging. //-->
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