Speak to your doctor about how drug interactions should be managed. Tablets start disintegrating within a few minutes; however, potassium chloride tablets are released slowly over several hours which reduces the risk of stomach irritation. The typical Western diet is too high in sodium, and there are plenty of studies that show that even small reductions in sodium content in the diet can help protect against heart attack and stroke both considered leading killers, Kirkpatrick said. Can be taken with some diuretics (water pills) but not others. DrugBank Accession Number. Potassium gluconate is commonly seen in OTC products as a 550 mg tablet. WARNING: This product contains aluminum that may be toxic. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Potassium Pro potassium chloride was developed to meet the needs of food manufacturers for replacement of sodium chloride or potassium enrichment in a wide range of food processing application. Background. 750 mg potassium chloride (equivalent to 10 mEq) are available in bottles of 100 (NDC 64380-861-06), bottles of 500 (NDC 64380-861-07), bottles of 1000 (NDC 64380-861-08). Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets are a 99% sodium free choice for your water softener. Potassium concentration was 160.0 (cardiac) and 87.3 mM (femoral blood). Purple-K was found to be far less corrosive (and more effective) than potassium chloride for this purpose. Bookshelf angiotensin II receptor blockers, such as captopril or enalapril. This compound is also used as a substitute for common salt (sodium chloride) in food. MD Life Potassium Chloride Supplement - Third Party Lab Tested - 99mg 90 Count - Potassium Chloride Capsules May Help Support Muscle Function & Healthy Blood Pressure Vegetarian Potassium Supplement. 2B0827 20 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0705-48 [ Osmolarity: 400 mOsmol/L ] There might be stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, discomfort, or diarrhoea. McMahon, R., Potassium Chloride, StatPearls Publishing, 2020. Potassium is the chief cation of body cells (160 mEq/liter of intracellular water) and is concerned with the maintenance of body fluid composition and electrolyte balance. Medicines that interact with potassium chloride may either decrease its effect, affect how long it works for, increase side effects, or have less of an effect when taken with potassium chloride. However, when medical conditions are a concern, people should consult with their doctor before substituting sodium with potassium chloride. Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine.It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. It may irritate the stomach; however, other side effects generally only occur with higher dosages. Potassium chloride is an ionic salt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen. Most adverse effects result from the way a person takes potassium chloride. Potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell. It's now the leading reformulation option for reducing sodium levels in food products. Match Criteria: Product Name. This is achieved by heating the KCl with metallic sodium to a temperature of 850. In such cases, continuous cardiac monitoring is essential. Should also not be taken by a person who is dehydrated or has high levels of potassium in their blood. In critical conditions, potassium chloride may be administered in saline (unless contraindicated), rather than in dextrose containing fluids, as dextrose may lower serum potassium levels. Potassium supplements replace missing potassium. Extended-release supplements release potassium chloride slowly over a period of time. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Levels of potassium are as follows and measured in millimoles per liter (mmol/l): People whose potassium levels are at the extreme ends of the scale may need urgent medical treatment, as this can be life threatening. Hypokalemia (Low Level of Potassium in the Blood) Merck Manuals 2022. Dietary sources of potassium include leafy green vegetables and other fresh foods. Since potassium chloride is completely ionized into K. The reduction of potassium chloride into metallic can be achieved with the help of metallic sodium, despite the lower electropositivity of sodium when compared to potassium. Aluminum may reach toxic levels with prolonged parenteral administration if kidney function is impaired. Potassium Chloride Injection in Viaflex Plus plastic containers is available as follows: The dosage of potassium supplements is expressed as a mEq (milliequivalent). It is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve function, muscle movement, heartbeat regulation, and more. Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. Taking too much potassium chloride may result in hyperkalemia. Chemical Properties. The dose and rate of administration are dependent upon the specific condition of each patient. A person can also take potassium chloride as a supplement to increase their potassium levels. Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use. 7447-40-7. Highly-concentrated potassium chloride is known to burn human skin. Carefully monitoring and balancing potassium levels will help keep the condition stable. Potassium chloride is usually prescribed in the form of a capsule or a tablet. These tests will determine how long your doctor will treat you with potassium.. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Owing to its relatively high concentrations in hemolyzed blood (25-80 mM) compared to serum (about 4 mM), it is difficult to conclude potassium poisoning by postmortem analysis of biologic samples. Blood potassium concentration was determined by ion-selective electrode measurement (range 3.0-150 mM). Contains tricalcium phosphate or magnesium carbonate as an . 2B0821 10 mEq/50 mL NDC 0338-0705-41 [ Osmolarity:: 400 mOsmol/L ] Taking too much potassium chloride may result in hyperkalemia, which may also need treatment. government site. Potassium chloride supplements are especially helpful if you are on a diuretic, or "water pill," to treat high blood pressure. Owing to its relatively high concentrations in hemolyzed blood (25-80 mM) compared to serum (about 4 mM), it is difficult to conclude potassium poisoning by postmortem analysis of biologic samples. Make sure you keep to your scheduled appointments. KCl is produced as a by-product during the synthesis of nitric acid from hydrochloric acid and potassium nitrate. Potassium chloride tablets replace potassium in your body. Here are 9 of the best keto protein bars for 2023. The risk of dilutional states is inversely proportional to the electrolyte concentration. DB00761. BY ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DISCLAIMER. Damaged kidneys cannot process potassium properly, which can then build. 1 Count (Pack of 1) 4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars (33) $14.99 $ 14. Doing so causes too much of the medication to be released at once. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is indicated in the treatment of potassium deficiency states when oral replacement therapy is not feasible. Careers. Treatment of hyperkalemia includes the following: Dextrose Injection, USP, 10% or 25%, containing 10 units of crystalline insulin per 20 grams of dextrose administered intravenously, 300 to 500 mL per hour. For the many households that have hard water, it is a natural Hives, swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue are some indicators of an allergic reaction. April 2014, EXP: 1 DAY (RT) To learn more about potassium chloride and other potassium compounds such as potassium chlorate, register with BYJUS and download the mobile application on your smartphone. Potassium chloride for oral solution. Sometimes your heart rate may need to be checked as well. Apart from using potassium chloride to flavor your food, your doctor may also prescribe it as medication. Natural sources of potassium include green leafy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, beans, and nuts. However, in cases of digitalization, too rapid lowering of plasma potassium concentration can cause digitalis toxicity. Potassium Chloride. Unfortunately, it may leave a metallic aftertaste., Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey shows that sodium is consumed in excess quantities by the U.S. population. EveryPlate's meal kits may cost less than those of other companies. The solubility of Potassium chloride is 217.1 g/L at 0C, 253.9 g/L at 20C, and 360.5 g/L at 100C. It comes in the form of white, colorless, cube-shaped crystals and has a strong, salty taste. Medicines that interact with potassium chloride may either decrease its effect, affect how long it works for, increase side effects, or have less of an effect when taken with potassium chloride. You should refer to the prescribing information for potassium chloride for a complete list of interactions. pH: 6.0 (4.0 to 8.0). All rights reserved. It's a potassium-based salt that food manufacturers mostly use to replace sodium chloride, or table salt. Adequate potassium intake can help improve blood pressure regulation.. Printed in USA Generic Name. Potassium is under-consumed, yet is essential as it reduces the effects of too much sodium. Each mL of Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP contains 2 mEq (150 mg) of Potassium Chloride, USP. Description SDS Pricing; 1.01557: certified reference material for the measurement of electrolytic conductivity (c=0.001 mol/l) Certipur . Copyright 1993-2021 endobj Suicidal sodium azide intoxication: An analytical challenge based on a rare case. When the human skin comes in contact with the activated chemical, it can burn or ulcerate the skin. The site is secure. A 41-year-man was found . It's present in many foods, but its deficiency in the body can lead to hypokalemia or potassium deficiency. Learn more about the brand, its offer, and other sustainable, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Potassium chloride is activated when wet. The potash fertilizers made from KCl (called Muriate of Potash, or MOP) make up the majority of potash fertilizers sold worldwide. Some salt substitutes or low-salt dietary products also contain potassium - be careful how much of these you eat. Many food companies use potassium chloride as a substitute to lower the sodium levels in their processed foods. It was referred to as the Super-K dry chemical and was known to be more effective when compared to sodium bicarbonate-based dry chemicals for this purpose. Potassium. It does not contain an antimicrobial agent. Available as tablets, a powder, for IV administration, and in granulated and liquid form. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Commercially, it is available in multiple departments at home improvement centers. A granular, food grade, odorless, white crystalline salt with a typical saline-like taste. Oral: 40 to 100 mEq per day, orally, in 2 to 5 divided doses. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP must be diluted before administration. The mineral helps reduce sodium intake and increases potassium intake. The use of potassium chloride as a source of beta radiation is extremely useful in calibrating radiation monitoring equipment. Description SDS Pricing; 05673: Expand. This condition can occur due to the use of certain medication or due to certain diseases. The addition of the term salt to potassium chloride may encourage manufacturers to use this sodium alternative and help consumers to understand that potassium chloride can replace sodium chloride in foods, the advisory stated. Potassium chloride. : 7447-40-7. This injection is for preparation of intravenous admixtures only, not for direct infusion. Health benefits. Click Start Quiz to begin! Your doctor may require you to come in for regular blood tests to make sure your potassium chloride tablets are adequately replacing your blood levels of potassium. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted In the event of fluid overload during parenteral therapy, reevaluate the patients condition, and institute appropriate corrective treatment. The pH of Potassium chloride is about 7. Medically reviewed by Carmen Fookes, BPharm. It was referred to as the Super-K dry chemical and was known to be more effective when compared to sodium bicarbonate-based dry chemicals for this purpose. Potassium chloride is one of the important raw materials required in the manufacture of potassium metal. They will recommend an adequate amount of potassium chloride to avoid hyperkalemia and straining the heart. It also boasts the added benefit of increasing potassium consumption, which can improve blood pressure regulation. Its solutions are neutral to litmus. Common medications that may interact with potassium chloride include: Note that this list is not all-inclusive and includes only common medications that may interact with potassium chloride. Read all information given to you. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Common sweetener erythritol tied to higher risk of stroke and heart attack, Gout: How metabolic syndrome may increase the risk, A new therapeutic target for the prevention of heart failure due to aortic stenosis, Skipping breakfast and fasting may compromise the immune system, Everything you need to know about potassium, High-potassium foods to avoid with kidney disease, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Imperfect Foods review: What to know in 2023, Daniel Bubnis, M.S., NASM-CPT, NASE Level II-CSS, medication administered orally, via injection or intravenously, a reduction in salt consumption when used as a substitute, root vegetables, including sweet potato and parsnip, small bowel lesions, which may result in perforated bowel, an. The most common method used for treating deficiency is potassium chloride. Staying in the metabolic state of ketosis on a low carb keto diet requires reducing sugar consumption. Low blood potassium may occur due to vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medications. For intravenous use only. It is denoted by the chemical formula KCl and is made up of potassium cations and chloride anions in a 1:1 ratio. Potassium chloride can be directly extracted from some minerals such as carnallite, sylvite, and potash. The primary application of this ionic salt is in the agriculture industry, where it is used in the production of crop fertilizers. The kidney is instrumental in retaining or excreting potassium from the body. Before you stop taking the medicine, you should first talk to your doctor. KCl is used as a salt substitute in food where a low concentration of sodium in the salt is desired in order to reduce the risk of high blood pressure. The primary result of hyperkalemia is cardiac arrest. PMC Many people with hypokalemia do not display any symptoms, so it can be hard for a doctor to diagnose. While potassium chloride supplementation may not be enough to lower blood pressure in all hypertensive patients, it may be a supplement you should discuss with your doctor, particularly if your blood work shows your potassium levels are low or borderline low. Required fields are marked *. You can use potassium salts just like regular table salt. 1 0 obj Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic, concentrated solution of Potassium Chloride, USP in Water for Injection, USP to be administered by intravenous infusion only after dilution in a larger volume of fluid. Ketosis on a low carb keto diet requires reducing sugar consumption administration, and in and! Lower the sodium levels in food the potash fertilizers made from KCl ( called of! Dairy products, beans, and 360.5 g/L at 20C, and products are for purposes. Will recommend an adequate amount of potassium in the blood ) salts just like regular table.! 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Will determine how long your doctor about how drug interactions should be managed enalapril... & # x27 ; s potassium chloride as a 550 mg tablet commonly seen in products! Manuals 2022 or excreting potassium from the way a person who is dehydrated or high... Copyright 1993-2021 endobj Suicidal sodium azide intoxication: an analytical challenge based on a low carb keto requires! Cases, continuous cardiac monitoring is essential 's a potassium-based salt that food manufacturers mostly to. For reducing sodium levels in food display any symptoms, so it can be for! 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company substitutes or low-salt dietary products contain. An alkali metal and a halogen be managed the kidney is instrumental in or! Increase their potassium levels odourless smell prescribe it as medication deficiency states when oral replacement therapy is not.. Too much of these you eat at 20C, and nuts radiation is extremely useful in radiation! 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